The 2025 Philippine basic elections will see greater than 18,000 positions up for grabs, from senators to native officers. This primer covers key election dates, guidelines, and marketing campaign pointers, together with new AI laws.
Q: When is Election Day?
A: The elections will likely be held on Could 12, 2025.
Q: What number of positions are up for election?
A: A complete of 18,271 nationwide and native positions will likely be up for election.
Q: When are political conventions?
A: Political conventions to pick and nominate official candidates will likely be held from September 1 to twenty-eight, 2024. Main political alliances corresponding to PFP, Lakas-CMD, NUP, NPC, and NP are anticipated to announce their senatorial slates by September 15, 2024.
Q: What number of senators will likely be elected?
A: The Senate has 24 members, and 12 seats will likely be up for election. Senators serve a 6-year time period and might be re-elected for as much as two consecutive phrases.
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Q: What does the Senate do?
A: The Senate has the authority to concur on payments earlier than they’re signed into regulation by the president, approve worldwide treaties, and function a courtroom in impeachment circumstances.
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Q: How is the Home structured?
A: The Home of Representatives consists of 317 members, with 254 district representatives and 63 party-list representatives. Its obligations embody approving payments earlier than they’re signed into regulation, initiating impeachment proceedings, and approving franchises.
Q: What native positions are up for election?
A: Key native positions embody 82 governors, 82 vice governors, and 792 provincial board members, together with 149 mayors, 149 vice mayors, and 1,682 councilors in cities.
Q: How does the occasion system work?
A: The Philippines operates underneath a multiparty system, permitting a number of political events to compete in elections.
Q: What are the voter registration deadlines?
A: September 30, 2024, is the deadline for native and abroad voter registration, and for updating voter particulars. Certificates of Candidacy (COC) and Certificates of Nomination and Acceptance (CONA) should be filed between October 1 and eight, 2024. The tentative checklist of candidates will likely be posted on October 29, 2024, and November 8, 2024, is the final day to request poll corrections.
Q: What’s Comelec’s AI marketing campaign coverage?
A: Comelec will permit the usage of AI in digital campaigns however with strict pointers to forestall misinformation and disinformation. Political candidates, events, and organizations should disclose their use of AI, confirm the legitimacy of AI-generated content material, and clearly state if content material has been manipulated utilizing AI know-how. Deepfakes are discouraged, and Comelec is contemplating extra restrictions on their use.
Q: What are the principles for digital campaigns?
A: All social media platforms utilized by candidates, events, and their groups should be registered with the Schooling and Info Division (EID) inside 30 days after submitting certificates of candidacy, with a deadline of December 13, 2024. This contains web sites, podcasts, blogs, vlogs, and different on-line platforms. Registered social media accounts should additionally disclose AI utilization, and failure to take action would require clarification to keep away from violation complaints.
Q: What’s prohibited in the course of the election interval?
A: Key restrictions embody unauthorized carrying of firearms or lethal weapons, unauthorized use of safety personnel or bodyguards, altering precinct boundaries, and suspending elected officers with out Comelec approval.
Q: Key dates earlier than Election Day?
A: Voting by native absentee voters will happen from April 28-30, 2025. On Could 11, 2025, the eve of Election Day, there will likely be a liquor ban and no campaigning allowed. Election Day, Could 12, 2025, will embody dwell protection and real-time vote updates as ballots are solid, counted, and consolidated.
Q: What occurs after Election Day?
A: The canvassing of precinct outcomes and proclamation of profitable metropolis and municipal officers will happen between Could 12-15, 2025. The proclamation of winners for senatorial, congressional, party-list, and provincial elections will happen between Could 13-19, 2025.
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Q: When is the SOCE deadline?
A: The deadline for candidates to file their Assertion of Contributions and Expenditures (SOCE) is June 11, 2025. This doc is essential for transparency and ensures correct auditing of marketing campaign contributions.
With experiences from Dianne Raine U. Sampang, Luisa Ok. Cabato, and Adrian Parungao
