Lucy MacLean needs to consider in a couple of issues: proper and fallacious, human dignity, and the Golden Rule, for instance. What she doesn’t need is to be fooled or manipulated. You would possibly say that Lucy MacLean needs the reality, however she additionally needs the reality to be excellent news.
That’s a tough line to stroll in a post-apocalyptic wasteland. Because it seems, it might not be a lot simpler in our pre-apocalyptic world.
Fallout speaks to the core longings and fears of the metamodern age: the deep need for a narrative that’s true and good, and the concern that such a narrative might not exist.
Lucy MacLean is the first protagonist of Amazon-MGM’s new collection Fallout, primarily based on the long-running collection of video video games. Fallout tells the story of people and factions scrabbling for energy and goal in a world ravaged by nuclear warfare. Maybe by advantage of their very nature as role-playing video games, most entries within the Fallout collection have stood squarely within the custom of postmodern storytelling. Particular person characters have their motives and values, however all of the “metanarratives” which drove the outdated world—political, philosophical, spiritual, or in any other case—have been turned to mud within the nuclear winds.
The Fallout TV collection (2024) tells a unique form of story. The variations are delicate, however deeply essential: Fallout is a quintessentially metamodern story. It’s not only one extra existentialist romp by way of a meaningless universe. Quite the opposite, Fallout speaks to the core longings and fears of the metamodern age: the deep need for a narrative that’s true and good, and the concern that such a narrative might not exist.
I lately wrote a chunk for Christianity In the present day on the rise of metamodernism, a brand new cultural temper which has arisen in response to the longstanding affect of postmodernism. It’s essential for the Church to establish, perceive, and have interaction with metamodern impulses as we search to current the individual and work of Jesus to a altering tradition.
The story of Fallout can assist us try this. By rigorously following a few of the main characters and storylines from the present, we will watch in actual time as metamodern impulses take root and develop.
Earlier than we get into it, although, a quick disclaimer is so as. This piece will embody main narrative spoilers for the Fallout collection, so it’s possible you’ll wish to watch it earlier than studying. That stated, the collection itself comprises very graphic and gratuitous violence all through, and I don’t suggest or endorse a few of its content material. In case you would favor to get the ideological drift of the present with out watching it, you’ll be completely able to following the argument of this piece with out having seen the present.
With that out of the best way, let’s return to Lucy MacLean. Firstly of the collection, Lucy is what we’d name an ideal modernist. Modernism is, broadly talking, a set of emotions, assumptions, and expectations about actuality that took root in the course of the Enlightenment and carried on by way of the early 20th century. At its root, modernism is a temper of humanistic optimism fueled by scientific and technological development and rationalist philosophy. Put merely, modernism is the assumption that humanity can and can steadily enhance ourselves over time by way of accountable software of our rising intelligence and self-understanding. It’s a assured, humanistic, optimistic view of actuality.
Watching Lucy’s story, we see the “fairly lie” of modernism uncovered.
Lucy has been raised in simply such a modernist framework. Optimistic humanism could also be shocking in a world shattered by nuclear warfare, however Lucy is a “vault-dweller,” raised in borderline-utopian isolation in Vault 33, far beneath the war-ravaged floor of Earth. Lucy and her neighborhood are pushed by a powerful sense of goal: they’re ready for “Reclamation Day,” when the floor will likely be secure sufficient for human settlement and the vault-dwellers will emerge to repopulate the Earth.
Tragically, over the course of the collection, Lucy discovers that this story which has given that means and goal to her life is constructed on a collection of lies and cover-ups. When her vault is attacked by savage “raiders” from the floor who kidnap her father, Lucy pursues them. On the floor, Lucy doesn’t discover an empty, therapeutic planet ready for human reclamation. As an alternative, she finds a barren wasteland populated by human survivors residing in determined poverty, deeply distrustful of strangers and beset on all sides by pure and unnatural horrors.
Lucy is appalled to find that surface-dwellers persistently lie, cheat, steal, and homicide, and instantly begins inserting herself into harmful conditions to teach surface-dwellers on easy ethical legislation. “You may’t deal with folks like this!” Lucy declares confidently to a bounty hunter who kills a number of innocents in pursuit of his goal. When he responds with a contact of amusement, “Why’s that?” Lucy solutions, “Due to the Golden Rule—do unto others as you’d have them do to you.”
This identical perspective is retained by Lucy’s vault-dwelling neighbors as they debate one of the best ways to deal with the raiders they’ve imprisoned after the assault. Regardless of a need to see justice performed in opposition to the killers, the bulk votes to pursue moral rehabilitation. Within the phrases of 1 vault-dweller, “They didn’t know any higher. How may they, with out a formal schooling?” That is modernism at work: an unfailing confidence within the important goodness of the human spirit.
Sadly for Lucy, this worldview doesn’t seem to match the fact of the wasteland on the floor. Again and again, Lucy’s makes an attempt at rational conflict-resolution are scorned by suspicious and determined folks. This rising confusion and frustration involves a head when Lucy’s pal Maximus is needlessly shot by suspicious strangers and Lucy cries out in anguish, “Why?! I hate it up right here!”
Watching Lucy’s story, we see the “fairly lie” of modernism uncovered. Humanity, it seems, shouldn’t be basically and primarily good, and progress towards peace and cooperation is way from inevitable. Even worse for Lucy, the whole story which had anchored her values was proving to be a sham. “Your entire goal of my Vault,” Lucy explains to Maximus, “was to come back as much as the floor and restart civilization. It’s Reclamation Day. It’s what retains us all going, and… it already occurred with out us.” Maximus, trying to console Lucy, responds, “If it makes you are feeling any higher, it didn’t work out.” Human civilization nonetheless exists with out the Vault-Dwellers and their Reclamation, nevertheless it’s removed from the utopia that Lucy and her folks have been envisioning.
Lucy shouldn’t be the one character in Fallout to turn out to be disillusioned with modernist optimism. The present’s secondary protagonist, Cooper Howard, noticed his confidence in humanity shattered lengthy earlier than Lucy was born. Howard was a well-known actor in Western movies within the pre-war period, over 200 years earlier than the present’s major timeline. He was a very good old style American man of precept, dedicated to the story of the American Dream.
In Howard’s eyes, postmodern cynicism is an inevitable fallout from the demise of modernist idealism.
It’s tragic and ironic, then, that Howard is uncovered to harmful, mutating radiation when the bombs fall and is become a Ghoul—a mutated human cursed to terribly lengthy life with near-constant struggling. For over 200 years, Howard lives as “The Ghoul,” changing into an notorious bounty hunter with no ethical scruples and a repute for brutality. He seems to don’t have any ideas, no goal, no grand plans in any respect—he’s only a man cursed to go on residing in a world he hates, having misplaced everybody he as soon as beloved. His former idealism is lengthy lifeless, and as The Ghoul, Howard turns into an ideal foil to Lucy’s modernist confidence. He sees in her a naïve foolishness which he associates along with his personal previous. He’s the bounty hunter who questions Lucy’s ethical certainty, and he appears to please in watching her illusions crumble.
Along with his cynical, skeptical outlook on life and his abandonment of precept, Howard offers an incredible image of postmodernism. Within the wake of the primary World Conflict, the humanistic optimism of the Modernists seemed to be silly at greatest and harmful at worst. Postmodernism reacted in opposition to this by rejecting all makes an attempt to make sense of actuality by way of large-scale narrative. All of the tales which appeared to present that means to actuality—spiritual beliefs, political actions, and so forth—had been discarded as so many harmful lies. Postmodernism embraces cynical skepticism and encourages people to make their very own manner in a world emptied of actual that means.
Crucially, the true postmodern feels that this perspective is an sincere response to actuality. Within the postmodern mind-set, any intellectually sincere individual will ultimately embrace the skeptical, individualist outlook of postmodernism. Howard betrays exactly this expectation. When Lucy, appalled at his obvious lack of ideas, asks Howard, “What are you?” His response is telling: “Oh, I’m you, sweetie. You simply give it slightly time.” In Howard’s eyes, postmodern cynicism is an inevitable fallout from the demise of modernist idealism.
That is the place the story of Fallout takes a vital flip. Lucy’s modernist optimism is shattered by the chaotic and harmful world of the floor. Howard thinks it solely a matter of time earlier than Lucy embraces the cynical postmodern nihilism which has turn out to be his personal perspective. However that isn’t the place the story goes. As an alternative, it exhibits us the beginning of metamodernism, a synthesis of the impulses of modernism and postmodernism which can be changing into a strong affect in our personal world.
[Lucy] shouldn’t be content material with a descent into meaninglessness, however neither is she prepared to really feel simplistic or naïve. She has deconstructed a false narrative and is attempting to rebuild.
In Fallout, Lucy repeatedly discovers that main components of her worldview had been constructed on lies. The Vaults, it seems, weren’t constructed by altruists to protect humanity for an eventual heroic Reclamation Day, however had been constructed by the very firm which dropped the primary nuclear bombs in an effort to promote costly houses within the Vaults. Lucy’s personal father is revealed to be an govt from the Vault-Tec who killed his personal spouse—Lucy’s mom—when she found the reality about life on the floor.
But even because the story which justified Lucy’s moral convictions is ripped away, Lucy stays stalwart in her dedication to sure beliefs: the Golden Rule, for instance, and the significance of treating different human beings with dignity. These convictions are, for the second, set adrift with none anchor. They float untethered within the air with out a narrative to justify them. Why care about others? What’s the purpose of treating folks properly? Why not make your individual manner, embrace postmodern cynicism like Howard? Frankly, Lucy isn’t fully positive. She doesn’t wish to cling to a lie—by the top of the primary season, she has no intention of returning to the Vaults, and decides to accompany Howard on a seek for the executives behind the Vault-Tec venture and the nuclear warfare itself. She needs solutions. She needs the reality.
In our world, an analogous shattering has taken place. The 20th century confirmed the optimistic humanism of the modernists to be out of step with actuality, however to this point, postmodern cynicism has fared no higher. We are able to really feel in our bones that it simply doesn’t match.
Lucy deeply hopes that the reality she discovers will present new grounding for her dedication to sure beliefs. She needs the Golden Rule to be not solely good, however true. However for now, Lucy is prepared to carry the strain. It is a key attribute of metamodernism: oscillation. Lucy is hanging within the pendulum between modernist optimism and postmodern cynicism, refusing to land in both place. That is the metamodern age: folks in oscillation, caught between tales of human progress which turned out to be lies and a wearisome cynicism which produced nothing however ethical chapter.
Lucy is an idealist looking for a narrative; she is a believer desperately looking for one thing worthy of perception. She shouldn’t be content material with a descent into meaninglessness, however neither is she prepared to really feel simplistic or naïve. She has deconstructed a false narrative and is attempting to rebuild. She has the mental braveness to hunt the reality and the heartfelt hope that the reality could also be greater than a tragedy. She is one in every of us: the metamodern technology, wandering a world haunted by lifeless tales and hoping in opposition to hope to seek out one that also has life in it, one thing each true and good, one thing able to producing magnificence.
Hoping, maybe, for the gospel.
