The Organisation for the Prohibition of Chemical Weapons (OPCW) has launched a report confirming the usage of a riot management agent in an alleged chemical incident close to Illinka, Ukraine.
The Technical Help Go to (TAV) report follows an incident reportedly occurring on September 20, 2024, alongside the confrontation strains close to the village of Illinka within the Dnipropetrovsk area.
The OPCW deployed a group on the request of Ukraine, made below Article VIII of the Chemical Weapons Conference (CWC). Throughout the go to, the Technical Secretariat consultants collected documentation, digital recordsdata, and first-hand witness testimonies. Ukrainian officers additionally supplied three samples: a shell of a grenade and two soil samples from a trench alongside the confrontation line.
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Upon returning to OPCW Headquarters, the samples have been analyzed at two OPCW-designated laboratories, guaranteeing impartial verification of the outcomes. The evaluation confirmed that the collected samples contained 2-Chlorobenzylidenemalononitrile, often called CS, a generally used riot management agent. Beneath the Chemical Weapons Conference, the usage of such brokers as a technique of warfare is explicitly prohibited.
Upon receiving the report, the Everlasting Illustration of Ukraine to the OPCW requested the declassification and publication of the complete report to make sure transparency.
Ambassador Fernando Arias, Director-Basic of the OPCW, expressed severe concern over the findings. “All 193 OPCW Member States, together with the Russian Federation and Ukraine, have dedicated by no means to develop, produce, purchase, stockpile, switch or use chemical weapons. States Events to the Chemical Weapons Conference have declared that any use of chemical weapons is completely unacceptable and would violate the authorized norms and requirements of the worldwide neighborhood. It’s due to this fact vital now for all States Events to uphold the norm towards chemical weapons,” Arias stated.
The Director-Basic additionally highlighted the OPCW’s readiness to help by impartial experience and recommended the designated laboratories for his or her swift evaluation.
In line with the Chemical Weapons Conference, riot management brokers like CS fuel are legally held by States Events for home legislation enforcement functions, however their use as a weapon in warfare is strictly forbidden below Article I of the Conference. If deployed in warfare, such brokers are categorized as chemical weapons and topic to the complete prohibitions of the treaty.