Sunday, November 17, 2024
HomenatureThe “badass” worm behind 4 Nobel Prize wins

The “badass” worm behind 4 Nobel Prize wins


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A woman's hands hold a pack of birth control pills


Researchers are cataloguing the consequences of contraception on the mind.


Credit score: Isabel Pavia/Getty

Neuroscientist Carina Heller scanned her personal mind 75 occasions over a yr to review the consequences of the menstrual cycle and oral contraceptives on the mind. She discovered a rhythmic sample of change in mind quantity and connectivity between mind areas over the course of her pure cycle, with

quantity and connectivity dipping barely whereas she was taking the tablet
. Heller has joined a bunch of investigators filling gaps in girls’s well being analysis by scanning their very own brains. “She gave herself as much as science,” says neuroscientist Emily Jacobs. “And in consequence, we now have this higher perception into the human mind.”


Nature | 6 min learn

Researchers in central Mexico have transplanted a forest of just about 1,000 oyamel fir timber (

Abies religiosa
) to a mountain in Michoacán. In the event that they survive just a few a long time, the

timber might assist to protect the migratory japanese inhabitants of monarch butterflies
(

Danaus plexippus
), which spend the winter roosting in oyamel fir forests, from the impacts of local weather change. It could require numerous effort to plant sufficient timber to offer refuge for the butterflies, “however that could be the one selection down the street,” says ecologist John Pleasants.


Nature | 4 min learn

Reference:


Frontiers in Forests and International Change
paper

A chatbot-like device powered by synthetic intelligence (AI), developed by Google DeepMind, can assist folks with differing views to seek out areas of settlement. In an experiment with on-line dialogue teams, the mannequin was in a position to

synthesize diverging opinions and produce summaries of every group’s place that took completely different views under consideration
. Contributors most popular the AI-generated statements to ones written by human mediators. Nonetheless, the mannequin was not educated to intervene within the debate, which signifies that if utilized in the actual world, the mannequin’s statements might embrace extremist or different problematic beliefs expressed by contributors.


Nature | 5 min learn

Reference:


Science
paper

Learning how magma behaves underground might assist harness highly effective geothermal vitality. Scientists from the Krafla Magma Testbed (KMT) in Iceland

plan to drill into the magma beneath the Krafla volcano
, beginning in 2027. Stress and temperature sensors can be positioned within the first of two boreholes to trace adjustments to the magma, which might assist predict volcanic eruptions. The second will home a check run for a brand new kind of geothermal energy station. “[Magma] are the warmth supply that energy the hydrothermal programs that result in geothermal vitality. Why not go to the supply?” says Yan Lavallée, volcanologist and head of KMT’s science committee.


BBC | 6 min learn

Options & opinion

“If we perceive the worm, we perceive life,” says geneticist Robert Waterson. He isn’t speaking about simply any worm, he’s referring to

Caenorhabditis elegans
,

the 1 millimetre nematode that’s been extensively studied as a mannequin organism.

Analysis utilizing this species has resulted in no less than 4 Nobel Prizes
, with a recipient ensuring to shout-out their favorite worm every time. One of many winners of this yr’s Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medication, molecular biologist Gary Ruvkun, lauded the species with its highest honour thus far, recognizing it as “badass”.


The New York Occasions | 5 min learn

You’ve obtained yet one more request to jot down a suggestion letter, however

you’re unsure you can provide this explicit candidate a glowing reference
. What now? If politely declining isn’t an possibility, it’s necessary to view the candidate in probably the most optimistic mild whereas additionally noting their limitations in a constructive method. “You might not have one of the best expertise working with them, however in a unique atmosphere, they may find yourself being a famous person,” says biochemist James Murphy.


Nature | 5 min learn

At present, the sixteenth assembly of the Convention of the Events to the Conference on Organic Range (COP16) begins in Cali, Colombia. Excessive on the agenda is reaching

an settlement on how lower-income international locations can higher share in the advantages that stem from their sources
— together with any financial advantages deriving from genetic sequence knowledge. However as late as final week, draft textual content on the matter contained 200 unfinalized factors. Delegates should not rush an settlement, says a

Nature
editorial, or they threat disrupting analysis with out notably benefiting lower-income international locations.


Nature | 6 min learn

Picture of the week

Comet C/2023 A3 (Tsuchinshan-ATLAS) streaks across the sky above a single tree in Joshua Tree National Park.

Comet C/2023 A3 (Tsuchinshan-ATLAS) streaks throughout the sky over Joshua Tree Nationwide Park in California on 15 October 2024. Found in early 2023, the comet was first seen in some international locations within the Southern Hemisphere on 29 September. See

extra of one of the best images of the comet
. (

BBC Sky at Evening | 6 min learn
) Credit score: Qian Weizhong/VCG by way of Getty

QUOTE OF THE DAY

When you’re pondering that ‘housebots’ may quickly be serving to you with chores, pc scientists Carl Strathearn and Dimitra Gkatzia are right here to burst your bubble. Coaching a robotic to do one particular job, they write, is a big enterprise. Equipping one for jobs in our houses, which require many abilities and customary sense, continues to be a great distance off. (

The Dialog | 5 min learn
)

On Friday, Leif Penguinson was having fun with Patagonia Nationwide Park in Chile.

Did you discover the penguin
? Once you’re prepared,

right here’s the reply
.

Suggestions on this article is at all times welcome at

briefing@nature.com
.

Thanks for studying,



Jacob Smith, affiliate editor, Nature Briefing


With contributions by Gemma Conroy

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